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Reichskommissariat of Belgium and Northern France
The ''Reichskommissariat'' of Belgium and Northern France was a German civil administration (''Zivilverwaltung'') which governed German-occupied Belgium during World War II. The ''Reichskommissariat'' replaced an earlier military government, the Military Administration in Belgium and Northern France, established in the same territory in 1940. On 18 July 1944, the first Gauleiter, Josef Grohé, was named the first ''Reichskommissar'' of the territory, known as the ''Reichskommissariat Belgien und Nordfrankreich'' or ''Reichskommissariat für die besetzten Gebiete von Belgien und Nordfrankreich''.〔Kroener, Müller & Umbreit (2003) ''Germany and the Second World War V/II'', p. 29〕
The territory was mostly liberated by the Allies in September 1944, in the aftermath of the Normandy landings, so the existence of the territory was short. Following the liberation, the territory was retrospectively annexed directly into Germany (although no longer under ''de facto'' German control) as three separate ''Reichsgaue'': ''Reichsgau Flandern'', ''Wallonien'' and the Brussels district
==References==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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